Conditional Sentences
Bentuk-bentuk dan Contoh Conditional Sentences:
- True in the Present or Future. (Benar pada waktu sekarang dan masa akan datang)
- Untrue in the Present or Future. (Tidak benar atau berlawanan dengan kenyataan pada waktu sekarang dan masa akan datang)
- Untrue in the Past. (Tidak benar atau berlawanan dengan kenyataan pada masa lalu)
- Conditional type 1 adalah kalimat pengandaian yang digunakan ketika result / consequence (hasil) dari condition (syarat) memiliki kemungkinan untuk terwujud karena condition-nya realistik untuk dipenuhi di masa depan.
Rumus kalimat pengandaian ini dapat dilihat pada tabel sebagai berikut di bawah ini.
if + condition, result/consequence |
if + simple present, will + bare infinitive |
result/consequence + if + condition |
will + bare infinitive + if + simple present |
Rumus: if…not dapat digantikan dengan unless
Contoh Conditional Type 1
Beberapa contoh conditional type 1 dapat dilihat pada tabel di bawah ini.
Kalimat | Contoh conditional type 1 dengan koma | Contoh conditional type 1 tanpa koma |
(+) | If I have free time, I will go swimming. | I will go swimming if I have free time. |
If the bell rings, I’ll go home. | I’ll go home if the bell rings. | |
(-) | If you do not finish your homework, your teacher will be angry. | Your teacher will be angry if you do not finish your homework. |
If he doesn’t come, I won’t be angry. | I won’t be angry if he doesn’t come. | |
Unless he comes, I will not be angry. | I will not be angry unless he comes. | |
If he comes, I won’t be angry. | I won’t be angry if he comes. | |
(?) | If they invite you, will you come? | Will you come if they invite you? |
- b. Pengertian Conditional Type 2
Rumus Conditional Type 2
Rumus kalimat pengandaian ini dapat dilihat pada tabel sebagai berikut.
if + condition, result/consequence
|
if + simple past, would/could/might + bare infinitive |
atau rumus tanpa menggunakan koma:
result/consequence + if + condition
|
would/could/might + bare infinitive + if + simple past |
Rumus: if…not dapat digantikan dengan unless.
Were Menggantikan Was
Pada conditional type 2, were digunakan menggantikan was meskipun subjek yang digunakan merupakanpronoun: she, he, it, maupun kata benda tunggal. Hal ini untuk menunjukkan bahwa pengandaiannya benar-benar hanya berupa khayalan semata karena tidak condition-nya tidak mungkin dipenuhi (present unreal situation).
if + condition, result/consequence
|
if + S + were, would (could/might) + bare infinitive |
Contoh Conditional Type 2
Contoh conditional type 2 dengan koma :
- If it rained tomorrow, I would sleep all day.
Jika besok hujan, saya akan tidur sepanjang hari
- If I had much money, I would buy a sport car
Jika saya punya banyak uang, saya akan membeli sebuah mobil sport.
Contoh conditional type 2 tanpa koma :
- He would sleep all day if it rained tomorrow
- I would buy a sport car if I had much money
- Conditional type 3 adalah kalimat pengandaian yang digunakan ketika result / consequence (hasil) dari condition (syarat) tidak ada kemungkinan untuk terwujud karena condition-nya harus sudah dipenuhi di masa lalu.
Rumus kalimat pengandaian ini adalah sebagai berikut.
if + condition, result/consequence
|
if + past perfect, would/should/could/might + bare infinitive
|
result/consequence + if + condition
|
would/should/could/might + bare infinitive + if + past perfect
|
Contoh Conditional Type 3
Beberapa contoh conditional type 3 dapat dilihat pada tabel sebagai berikut di bawah ini.
Kalimat
|
Contoh Conditional type 3 dengan koma
|
Contoh Conditional type 3 tanpa koma
|
(+)
|
If you had remembered to invite me, I would have attended your party. | I would have attended your party if you had remembered to invite me. |
(-)
|
If the waitress had been careful, she wouldn’t have broke many plates. | She wouldn’t have broke many plates if the waitress had been careful. |
(?)
|
If he had asked for forgiveness, would you have forgived him? | Would you have forgived him if he had asked for forgiveness? |
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